See draen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*draɣen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *draɣen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dragenā",
"4": "",
"5": "sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "draigen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish draigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "draighean"
},
"expansion": "Irish draighean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰergʰ-",
"t": "blackbush, sloe tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drein",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draenenn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zrein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "singulative",
"16": "draenenn",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "drein",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"p": "drein",
"s": "draenenn"
},
"expansion": "draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "br:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 3 2 2 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 1 1 1 5 4 42 3 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-draen-br-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"id": "en-draen-br-noun-D2u2rnOU",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point, tip (of sharp object)"
],
"id": "en-draen-br-noun-olXZlPWC",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"détente"
],
"id": "en-draen-br-noun-4Gljj2EJ",
"links": [
[
"détente",
"détente"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of arms) détente"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of arms"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"withers"
],
"id": "en-draen-br-noun-~UcsiriF",
"links": [
[
"withers",
"withers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of horse) withers"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of horse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snag, hitch, problem, difficulty"
],
"id": "en-draen-br-noun-owtVZMrD",
"links": [
[
"snag",
"snag"
],
[
"hitch",
"hitch"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) snag, hitch, problem, difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʁɛːn/"
}
],
"word": "draen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "draein",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draenta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhraein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhraenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an draen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na draenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an draein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndraenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an draen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don draen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na draenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "draenta",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "draein",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "draen m (genitive singular draein, nominative plural draenta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "draein",
"3": "~ta"
},
"expansion": "draen m (genitive singular draein, nominative plural draenta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "drain",
"word": "draein"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 2 2 6 5 45 4 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 1 1 1 5 4 42 3 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of draein (“drain”)"
],
"id": "en-draen-ga-noun-hxgMDHzX",
"links": [
[
"draein",
"draein#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "draen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "dréenan"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "drahn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "drehe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréien"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréinen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "driehe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "drehe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréien"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréinen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "drähe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "drehe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréien"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréinen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "drähne"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "drehen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dreyen",
"word": "דרייען"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "dræjen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "dréenan"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "drahn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "drehe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréien"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréinen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "driehe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "drehe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréien"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréinen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "drähe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "drehe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréien"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréinen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "drähne"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "drehen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dreyen",
"word": "דרייען"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "dræn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrāian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thrāian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrāwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, akin to Old Saxon thrāian, Old English þrāwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drāen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratōs",
"links": [
[
"dratōs",
"dratos#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratōst",
"links": [
[
"dratōst",
"dratost#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draemēs",
"links": [
[
"draemēs",
"draemes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dratum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratumēs",
"links": [
[
"dratumēs",
"dratumes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dratut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dratun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draēs",
"links": [
[
"draēs",
"draes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draēst",
"links": [
[
"draēst",
"draest#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratīs",
"links": [
[
"dratīs",
"dratis#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratīst",
"links": [
[
"dratīst",
"dratist#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draēm",
"links": [
[
"draēm",
"draem#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draēn",
"links": [
[
"draēn",
"draen#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dratīm",
"links": [
[
"dratīm",
"dratim#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratīn",
"links": [
[
"dratīn",
"dratin#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratīmēs",
"links": [
[
"dratīmēs",
"dratimes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draēt",
"links": [
[
"draēt",
"draet#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dratīt",
"links": [
[
"dratīt",
"dratit#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draēn",
"links": [
[
"draēn",
"draen#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dratīn",
"links": [
[
"dratīn",
"dratin#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draenti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gidrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drāen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drāen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "drāen"
},
"expansion": "drāen",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra"
},
"name": "goh-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drāto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"id": "en-draen-goh-verb-yLU83-d1",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"id": "en-draen-goh-verb-4s29iXOP",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "draen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "drain"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English drain",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English drain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dreiniau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dreiniau"
},
"expansion": "draen f (plural dreiniau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drain"
],
"id": "en-draen-cy-noun-UQNFR478",
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "draenio"
},
{
"english": "to drain",
"translation": "to drain",
"word": "dreinio"
},
{
"english": "drainage",
"translation": "drainage",
"word": "draeniad"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carthffos"
},
{
"word": "ceuffos"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/draːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/drai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "drain (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "draen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*draɣen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *draɣen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*draɣen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *draɣen",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dragenā",
"4": "",
"5": "sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "draigen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish draigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "draighean"
},
"expansion": "Irish draighean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰergʰ-",
"t": "blackbush, sloe tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draenen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "draenen"
},
"expansion": "draen (plural, singular draenen f)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "thorn, prickle",
"word": "drain"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "cy:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "draenog"
},
{
"word": "dreiniog"
},
{
"word": "ar y draen"
},
{
"english": "on tenterhooks",
"translation": "on tenterhooks",
"word": "ar ddraen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of drain (“thorn, prickle”)"
],
"id": "en-draen-cy-noun-Cia854Uj",
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/draːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/drai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "drain (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "draen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton feminine nouns",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*draɣen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *draɣen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dragenā",
"4": "",
"5": "sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "draigen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish draigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "draighean"
},
"expansion": "Irish draighean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰergʰ-",
"t": "blackbush, sloe tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drein",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draenenn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zrein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "singulative",
"16": "draenenn",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "drein",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"p": "drein",
"s": "draenenn"
},
"expansion": "draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"br:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point, tip (of sharp object)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"détente"
],
"links": [
[
"détente",
"détente"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of arms) détente"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of arms"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"withers"
],
"links": [
[
"withers",
"withers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of horse) withers"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of horse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snag, hitch, problem, difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"snag",
"snag"
],
[
"hitch",
"hitch"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) snag, hitch, problem, difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʁɛːn/"
}
],
"word": "draen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Plants"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "draein",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draenta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhraein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhraenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an draen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na draenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an draein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndraenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an draen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don draen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na draenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "draenta",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "draein",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "draen m (genitive singular draein, nominative plural draenta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "draein",
"3": "~ta"
},
"expansion": "draen m (genitive singular draein, nominative plural draenta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "drain",
"word": "draein"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of draein (“drain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"draein",
"draein#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "draen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 1 weak verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "dréenan"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "drahn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "drehe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréien"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréinen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "driehe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "drehe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréien"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréinen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "drähe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "drehe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréien"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréinen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "drähne"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "drehen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dreyen",
"word": "דרייען"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "dræjen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "dréenan"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "drahn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "drehe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréien"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréinen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "driehe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "drehe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréien"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréinen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "drähe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "drehe"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréien"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dréinen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "drähne"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "drehen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dreyen",
"word": "דרייען"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "dræn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrāian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thrāian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrāwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, akin to Old Saxon thrāian, Old English þrāwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drāen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratōs",
"links": [
[
"dratōs",
"dratos#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratōst",
"links": [
[
"dratōst",
"dratost#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draemēs",
"links": [
[
"draemēs",
"draemes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dratum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratumēs",
"links": [
[
"dratumēs",
"dratumes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dratut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dratun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draēs",
"links": [
[
"draēs",
"draes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draēst",
"links": [
[
"draēst",
"draest#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratīs",
"links": [
[
"dratīs",
"dratis#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratīst",
"links": [
[
"dratīst",
"dratist#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draēm",
"links": [
[
"draēm",
"draem#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draēn",
"links": [
[
"draēn",
"draen#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dratīm",
"links": [
[
"dratīm",
"dratim#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratīn",
"links": [
[
"dratīn",
"dratin#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratīmēs",
"links": [
[
"dratīmēs",
"dratimes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draēt",
"links": [
[
"draēt",
"draet#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dratīt",
"links": [
[
"dratīt",
"dratit#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draēn",
"links": [
[
"draēn",
"draen#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dratīn",
"links": [
[
"dratīn",
"dratin#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draenti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gidrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drāen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drāen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "drāen"
},
"expansion": "drāen",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra"
},
"name": "goh-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "drāto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "draen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh plural-basic nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "drain"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English drain",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English drain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dreiniau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dreiniau"
},
"expansion": "draen f (plural dreiniau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "draenio"
},
{
"english": "to drain",
"translation": "to drain",
"word": "dreinio"
},
{
"english": "drainage",
"translation": "drainage",
"word": "draeniad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drain"
],
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carthffos"
},
{
"word": "ceuffos"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/draːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/drai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "drain (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "draen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh plural-basic nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "draenog"
},
{
"word": "dreiniog"
},
{
"word": "ar y draen"
},
{
"english": "on tenterhooks",
"translation": "on tenterhooks",
"word": "ar ddraen"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*draɣen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *draɣen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*draɣen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *draɣen",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dragenā",
"4": "",
"5": "sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "draigen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish draigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "draighean"
},
"expansion": "Irish draighean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰergʰ-",
"t": "blackbush, sloe tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draenen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "draenen"
},
"expansion": "draen (plural, singular draenen f)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "thorn, prickle",
"word": "drain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of drain (“thorn, prickle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/draːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/drai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "drain (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "draen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draen meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: draen/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: draen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: draen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: draen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, draen/Breton section mutation",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.